Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) is based on the hypothesis that changes in molecular structure reflect changes in the observed response or biological activity. The success of any quantitative structure–activity relationship model depends on the accuracy of the input data, selection of appropriate descriptors, statistical tools and the validation of the developed model. Validation is a crucial aspect of QSAR modeling. Validation is the process by which the reliability and significance of a procedure are established for a specific purpose. Hence in this review we focus on the importance of validation of QSAR models and different methods of validation.
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